“Air quality is 87 today.” “AQI is 145.” “We’re under a purple air alert.”
These phrases float through weather reports every year — and most people have only a vague sense of what the numbers mean. Here’s the complete, practical guide: what’s good, what’s not, and exactly what to do at every level.
The Complete AQI Scale (EPA)

| AQI | Color | Category | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-50 | 🟢 Green | Good | Nothing. Enjoy the outdoors. |
| 51-100 | 🟡 Yellow | Moderate | Fine for most. Sensitive groups: watch activity. |
| 101-150 | 🟠 Orange | Unhealthy for sensitive groups | Children, elderly, asthma: limit exertion. Healthy: OK for normal activity. |
| 151-200 | 🔴 Red | Unhealthy | Everyone: limit prolonged outdoor exertion. |
| 201-300 | 🟣 Purple | Very unhealthy | Everyone: avoid outdoor exertion. Sensitive: stay indoors. |
| 301-500 | 🟤 Maroon | Hazardous | Everyone: stay indoors, windows closed, run purifiers. |
The “Good” Answer, Precisely
A good AQI is 0-50 — the green zone where air pollution poses little or no risk. That’s the target for both outdoor days and indoor air.
For context, most US cities report AQI under 50 on clean days and spike to 100-300 during wildfire events or winter inversions. The WHO’s stricter guideline would classify some “Moderate” EPA days as unhealthy — so if you’re sensitive, treat 51-100 with more caution than the EPA suggests.
Indoor vs Outdoor: The Number That Matters Most
Here’s the part most people miss: the outdoor AQI is not your indoor AQI. With windows closed and a HEPA purifier running, indoor AQI can hold under 50 even when outdoor AQI is 150+.
| Outdoor AQI | Indoor without purifier | Indoor with purifier |
|---|---|---|
| 50 (Good) | ~30-40 | ~10-20 |
| 100 (Moderate) | ~70-85 | ~20-35 |
| 150 (Orange) | ~110-130 | ~30-45 |
| 200 (Red) | ~150-180 | ~40-60 |
| 300 (Purple) | ~250+ | ~60-90 |
The purifier is the difference between “the air outside is terrible” and “my home is still fine.”
The Action Cheat Sheet
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| Outdoor AQI < 50 | Windows open, normal life |
| Outdoor AQI 51-100 | Normal for healthy; sensitive: limit hard exercise |
| Outdoor AQI 101-150 | Close windows if you’re sensitive; run purifier |
| Outdoor AQI 151-200 | Windows closed, purifier on, limit outdoor time |
| Outdoor AQI 200+ | Stay in, windows sealed, purifier on high |
| Indoor AQI > 50 (with purifier) | Check windows, filter age, unit size |
When You Need a Purifier (Based on Your AQI)
The honest rule: if your area hits AQI 100+ more than a couple weeks a year, buy a purifier. If you live in wildfire country, a HEPA purifier is a seasonal necessity. If your city rarely exceeds 50, it’s optional.
The Bottom Line
A good AQI is under 50 — that’s the green zone for outdoor days and the realistic target for indoor air. The scale is simple: green is fine, yellow is watch, orange is sensitive-groups-only, red and above is stay-in. And remember the number that actually matters for your health: your indoor AQI, which a properly sized HEPA purifier can keep under 50 even on the worst outdoor days.
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Covers indoor air quality science, respiratory health, allergy management, and wildfire smoke protection.
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